2023 ASCO重磅研究:胸部肿瘤研究速览

作者:肿瘤瞭望   日期:2023/5/18 11:16:12  浏览量:8027

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2023年美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)年会将于当地时间6月2~6日在芝加哥举行。作为全球最顶级临床肿瘤学术会议,本次会议将披露众多国际前沿临床科研成果和数据。本文将胸部肿瘤领域的重要研究整理如下。

2023年美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)年会将于当地时间6月2~6日在芝加哥举行。作为全球最顶级临床肿瘤学术会议,本次会议将披露众多国际前沿临床科研成果和数据。本文将胸部肿瘤领域的重要研究整理如下。
 
全体大会专场(Plenary Session)
 
Overall survival analysis from the ADAURA trial of adjuvant osimertinib in patients with resected EGFRmutated(EGFRm)stage IB–IIIA non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).
奥希替尼辅助治疗可切除EGFR突变IB-IIIA期非小细胞肺癌患者的ADAURA试验的总生存期分析
摘要号:LBA3
汇报者:Roy S.Herbst(耶鲁大学医学院和耶鲁大学癌症中心)

临床科学论坛(Clinical Science Symposium)
 
Predictive biomarkers for treatment with amivantamab plus lazertinib among EGFR-mutated NSCLC in the post-osimertinib setting:Analysis of tissue IHC and ctDNA NGS.
Amivantamab加lazertinib用于经奥希替尼治疗的EGFR突变NSCLC的预测性生物标志物:组织免疫组化和ctDNA NGS分析
摘要号:9013
汇报者:Benjamin Besse(Gustave Roussy癌症中心)
 
Phase II trial of neoadjuvant osimertinib for surgically resectable EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.
新辅助奥希替尼治疗手术切除的EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌的II期试验
摘要号:8508
汇报者:Jacqueline V.Aredo(加州大学旧金山分校)
 
A phase III study comparing EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor(EGFR-TKI)monotherapy and EGFR-TKI with inserted cisplatin(CDDP)plus pemetrexed(PEM)as a first-line treatment in patients(pts)with advanced non-squamous non–small-cell lung cancer(NSqNSCLC)harboring EGFR activating mutation(EGFR-NSqNSCLC):JCOG1404/WJOG8214L,AGAIN study.
一项比较EGFR-TKI单药治疗和EGFR-TKI联合顺铂+培美曲塞作为EGFR激活突变晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌一线治疗的III期研究:JCOG1404/WJOG8214L,AGAIN研究。
摘要号:LBA9009
汇报者:Shintaro Kanda(信州大学医学部)
 
口头报告专场(Oral Abstract Session)
 
Association of somatic mutations and histologic subtype/grade on prognosis and PD-L1 expression in mesothelioma.
间皮瘤中体细胞突变、组织学亚型/组织学分级与患者预后和PD-L1表达的关系
摘要号:8507
汇报者:Allen Zhu(芝加哥大学)
 
Surgical outcomes of patients with resectable non-small-cell lung cancer receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy with nivolumab plus relatlimab or nivolumab:Findings from the prospective,randomized,multicentric phase II study NEOpredict-Lung.
接受新辅助纳武利尤单抗联合relatlimab vs纳武利尤单抗方案的可切除非小细胞肺癌患者的手术结果:来自前瞻性、随机、多中心II期NEOpredict-Lung研究结果
摘要号:8500
汇报者:Clemens Aigner(西德癌症中心)
 
Perioperative toripalimab+platinum-doublet chemotherapy vs chemotherapy in resectable stage II/III non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC):Interim event-free survival(EFS)analysis of the phase III NEOTORCH study.
特瑞普利单抗+双铂化疗对比化疗用于可切除Ⅱ/Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌围术期治疗:Ⅲ期NEOTORCH研究的中期无事件生存(EFS)分析
摘要号:8501
汇报者:陆舜(上海交通大学附属胸科医院)
 
Efficacy,cellular and molecular determinants of PD-1 checkpoint inhibition in relapsed mesothelioma.
PD-1检查点抑制剂治疗复发性间皮瘤的疗效和细胞/分子决定因子
摘要号:8506
汇报者:Dean Anthony Fennell(莱斯特大学)
 
Exploratory biomarker analysis of the phase 3 KEYNOTE-604 study of pembrolizumab plus etoposide for extensive-stage SCLC.
帕博利珠单抗联合依托泊苷治疗广泛期SCLC的III期KEYNOTE-604研究的探索性生物标志物分析
摘要号:8503
汇报者:Charles M.Rudin(纪念斯隆·凯特琳癌症中心)
 
SWOG S1929:Phase II randomized study of maintenance atezolizumab(A)versus atezolizumab+talazoparib(AT)in patients with SLFN11 positive extensive stage small cell lung cancer(ES-SCLC).
SWOG S1929研究:SLFN11阳性广泛期小细胞肺癌患者接受阿替利珠单抗vs阿替利珠单抗+talazoparib维持治疗的II期随机研究
摘要号:8504
汇报者:Nagla Fawzy Abdel Karim(弗吉尼亚大学Inova Schar癌症研究所)
 
IND227 phase III(P3)study of cisplatin/pemetrexed(CP)with or without pembrolizumab(pembro)in patients(pts)with malignant pleural mesothelioma(PM):A CCTG,NCIN,and IFCT trial.
顺铂/培美曲塞联合或不联合帕博利珠单抗治疗恶性胸膜间皮瘤患者的III期IND227研究:一项CCTG、NCIN和IFCT试验
摘要号:LBA8505
汇报者:Quincy S.Chu(Cross癌症研究所)
 
First-in-human dose-escalation trial of BI 764532,a delta-like ligand 3(DLL3)/CD3 IgG-like T-cell engager in patients(pts)with DLL3-positive(DLL3+)small-cell lung cancer(SCLC)and neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC).
DLL3/CD3双抗BI 764532用于DLL3阳性(DLL3+)小细胞肺癌和神经内分泌癌患者的首次人体剂量递增试验
摘要号:8502
汇报者:Martin Wermke(德累斯顿技术大学)
 
Final overall survival and biomarker analyses of CHOICE-01:A double-blind randomized phase 3 study of toripalimab versus placebo in combination chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC without EGFR/ALK mutations.
CHOICE-01研究最终总生存和生物标志物分析:特瑞普利单抗对比安慰剂联合化疗用于无EGFR/ALK突变晚期NSCLC的双盲随机III期研究
摘要号:9003
汇报者:邬麟(湖南省肿瘤医院)
 
Sunvozertinib for the treatment of NSCLC with EGFR Exon20 insertion mutations:The first pivotal study results.
Sunvozertinib治疗EGFR外显子20插入突变NSCLC:第一个关键研究结果
摘要号:9002
汇报者:王孟昭(中国医学科学院北京协和医院)
 
KontRASt-01 update:Safety and efficacy of JDQ443 in KRAS G12C-mutated solid tumors including non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).
KontRASt-01研究更新:JDQ443治疗KRAS G12C突变实体瘤(包括非小细胞肺癌)的安全性和有效性
摘要号:9007
汇报者:Philippe Alexandre Cassier(法国里昂Léon Bérard中心)
 
Biomarker subgroup analyses of CodeBreaK 200,a phase 3 trial of sotorasib versus(vs)docetaxel in patients(pts)with pretreated KRAS G12C-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).
sotorasib vs多西他赛用于经治KRAS G12C突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌的III期CodeBreaK 200试验的生物标志物亚组分析
摘要号:9008
汇报者:Ferdinandos Skoulidis(德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心)
 
TROPION-Lung02:Datopotamab deruxtecan(Dato-DXd)plus pembrolizumab(pembro)with or without platinum chemotherapy(Pt-CT)in advanced non-small cell lung cancer(aNSCLC).
TROPION-Lung02试验:Dato-DXd联合帕博利珠单抗±铂类化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌
摘要号:9004
汇报者:Yasushi Goto(国立癌症中心医院)
 
Tumor Treating Field(TTFields)therapy with standard of care(SOC)in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer(mNSCLC)following platinum failure:Randomized,phase 3 LUNAR study.
随机III期LUNAR研究中电场治疗联合标准护理用于经铂类治疗的转移性非小细胞肺癌
摘要号:LBA9005
汇报者:Ticiana Leal(埃默里大学Winship癌症研究所)
 
Pemetrexed and platinum with or without pembrolizumab for tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI)-resistant,EGFR-mutant,metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC:Phase 3 KEYNOTE-789 study.
培美曲塞/铂类±帕博利珠单抗用于TKI耐药、EGFR突变的转移性非鳞状NSCLC:III期KEYNOTE-789研究
摘要号:LBA9000
汇报者:James Chih-Hsin Yang(台湾大学医学院附属医院)
 
Randomized phase 3 study of first-line AZD3759(zorifertinib)versus gefitinib or erlotinib in EGFR-mutant(EGFRm+)non–small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with central nervous system(CNS)metastasis.
AZD3759对比吉非替尼或厄洛替尼治疗EGFR突变型非小细胞肺癌伴中枢神经系统(CNS)转移的随机III期研究
摘要号:9001
汇报者:吴一龙(广东省人民医院)
 
The primary endpoint analysis of SCARLET study:A single-arm,phase II study of sotorasib plus carboplatin-pemetrexed in patients with advanced non-squamous,non-small cell lung cancer with KRAS G12C mutation(WJOG14821L).
sotorasib联合卡铂-培美曲塞治疗KRAS G12C突变晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌的单臂、II期SCARLET研究的主要终点分析
摘要号:9006
汇报者:Hiroaki Akamatsu(和歌山医科大学第三内科)
 
壁报讨论专场(Poster Discussion Session)
 
Response to neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based therapy in oncogene-driven resectable non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).
致癌驱动基因阳性的可切除非小细胞肺癌对新辅助免疫检查点抑制剂方案的治疗反应
摘要号:8523
汇报者:Samuel Rosner(约翰霍普金斯大学)
 
Pembrolizumab vs placebo for early-stage non small-cell lung cancer after resection and adjuvant therapy:Subgroup analysis of patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy in the phase 3 PEARLS/KEYNOTE-091 study.
早期非小细胞肺癌患者接受手术和辅助治疗后进行帕博利珠单抗vs安慰剂治疗:III期PEARLS/KEYNOTE-091研究中接受辅助化疗患者的亚组分析
摘要号:8520
汇报者:Kersti Oselin(北爱沙尼亚医疗中心)
 
Phase II study of durvalumab plus olaparib as maintenance therapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer(TRIDENT):Preliminary efficacy and safety results.
II期TRIDENT研究中度伐利尤单抗+奥拉帕利作为广泛期小细胞肺癌维持治疗的初步疗效和安全性结果
摘要号:8518
汇报者:黄岩(华南肿瘤国家重点实验室)
 
Associations between patient-reported nutritional status,survival,and toxicity among patients with limited stage small-cell lung cancer(LS SCLC)in a randomized trial of high-dose,twice-daily(BID)thoracic radiotherapy(TRT).
在一项采用高剂量、每日两次(BID)胸部放疗的随机试验中,局限期小细胞肺癌患者报告的营养状况、生存和毒性之间的关系
摘要号:8519
汇报者:Evgenia Taranova(卑尔根大学)
 
The prognostic value of patient reported outcomes(PROs)and clinical/demographic variables in the CASPIAN study.
CASPIAN研究中的患者报告结果(PROs)和临床/人口统计学变量的预后价值
摘要号:8516
汇报者:Apar Kishor Ganti(内布拉斯加大学医学中心)
 
Clinical outcomes with neoadjuvant nivolumab(N)+chemotherapy(C)vs C by definitive surgery in patients(pts)with resectable NSCLC:3-y results from the phase 3 CheckMate 816 trial.
III期CheckMate 816试验中可切除非小细胞肺癌患者接受新辅助纳武利尤单抗+化疗vs化疗后进行手术的3年随访结果
摘要号:8521
汇报者:Jonathan Spicer(麦吉尔大学健康中心)
 
CRES3T:A single-arm confirmatory trial of S-1 plus cisplatin with concurrent radical-dose radiotherapy followed by surgery for superior sulcus tumor.
单臂验证性试验CRES3T中,对肺上沟瘤进行S-1+顺铂+同步根治剂量放疗然后进行手术治疗
摘要号:8514
汇报者:Kazuya Takamochi(顺天堂大学医学院)
 
Final survival data from a randomized phase II trial comparing high-dose with standard-dose twice-daily(BID)thoracic radiotherapy(TRT)in limited stage small-cell lung cancer(LS SCLC).
一项比较高剂量和标准剂量BID胸部放疗治疗局限期小细胞肺癌的随机II期试验的最终生存数据
摘要号:8512
汇报者:Bjorn H.Henning Gronberg(挪威科技大学)
 
IMpower010:Exploratory analysis of disease-free survival by KRAS status in patients with stage II-IIIA NSCLC treated with adjuvant atezolizumab vs best supportive care.
IMpower010试验:针对接受辅助阿替利珠单抗vs最佳支持治疗的II-IIIA期非小细胞肺癌基于KRAS状态进行无病生存的探索性分析
摘要号:8522
汇报者:Martin Reck(德国Grosshansdorf肺诊所)
 
SI-B001 plus chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR/ALK wild-type non-small cell lung cancer:A phase II,multicenter,open-label study.
SI-B001联合化疗用于局部晚期或转移性EGFR/ALK野生型NSCLC患者:一项II期、多中心、开放标签研究
摘要号:9025
汇报者:赵媛媛(中山大学肿瘤防治中心)
 
Intracranial and systemic efficacy of repotrectinib in advanced ROS1 fusion-positive(ROS1+)non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and central nervous system metastases(CNS mets)in the phase 1/2 TRIDENT-1.
在I/II期TRIDENT-1试验中,repotrectinib治疗晚期ROS1融合阳性非小细胞肺癌伴CNS转移患者的颅内疗效和全身疗效
摘要号:9017
汇报者:Jessica Jiyeong Lin(麻省总医院癌症中心)
 
FAK inhibition with novel FAK/ALK inhibitor APG-2449 could overcome resistance in NSCLC patients who are resistant to second-generation ALK inhibitors.
新型FAK/ALK抑制剂APG-2449可以克服对第二代ALK抑制剂耐药的NSCLC患者的耐药性
摘要号:9015
汇报者:马宇翔(中山大学肿瘤防治中心)
 
Intracranial efficacy of sotorasib versus docetaxel in pretreated KRAS G12C-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC):Practice-informing data from a global,phase 3,randomized,controlled trial(RCT).
sotorasib对比多西他赛在经治KRAS G12C突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌的颅内疗效:来自全球III期随机对照试验的数据
摘要号:LBA9016
汇报者:Anne-Marie C.Dingemans(伊拉斯谟MC癌症研究所)
 
First-line(1L)nivolumab(N)+ipilimumab(I)+chemotherapy(C)vs C alone in patients(pts)with metastatic NSCLC(mNSCLC)from CheckMate 9LA:4y clinical update and outcomes by tumor histologic subtype(THS).
CheckMate 9LA试验中转移性非小细胞肺癌患者接受一线纳武利尤单抗+伊匹木单抗+化疗vs单独化疗:4年临床结果更新和肿瘤组织学亚型(THS)分析结果
摘要号:LBA9023
汇报者:David Paul Carbone(俄亥俄州立大学综合癌症中心)
 
Circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)dynamics and survival outcomes in patients(pts)with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(aNSCLC)and high(>50%)programmed cell death-ligand 1(PD-L1)expression,randomized to cemiplimab(cemi)vs chemotherapy(chemo).
PD-L1高表达(>50%)晚期非小细胞肺癌患者被随机分配接受cemiplimab或化疗后的循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)动力学和生存结果
摘要号:9022
汇报者:Natalie I Vokes(MD安德森癌症中心)
 
Safety and preliminary efficacy of YK-029A,a novel EGFR TKI,in patients with advanced NSCLC harboring ex20ins,T790M or rare mutations.
新型EGFR-TKI药物YK-029A治疗携带ex20ins、T790M或罕见突变的晚期NSCLC患者的安全性和初步疗效
摘要号:9014
汇报者:段建春(中国医学科学院肿瘤医院)
 
LIBELULE:A randomized phase III study to evaluate the clinical relevance of early liquid biopsy(LB)in patients with suspicious metastatic lung cancer.
LIBELULE试验:一项在疑似转移性肺癌患者中评估早期液体活检的临床相关性的随机III期研究
摘要号:9019
汇报者:Aurélie Swalduz(里昂Léon Bérard中心)
 
Large-scale transcriptomic profiling of the tumor immune microenvironment in ALK+lung cancer.
ALK阳性肺癌肿瘤免疫微环境的大规模转录组学分析
摘要号:9020
汇报者:Vincent K.Lam(悉尼·坎摩尔综合癌症中心)
 
Safety and clinical activity of target-preserving anti-CTLA-4 antibody ONC-392 as monotherapy in NSCLC patients who progressed on PD(L)1-targeted immunotherapy.
抗CTLA-4抗体ONC-392单药治疗PD-(L)1免疫治疗进展的NSCLC患者的安全性和临床活性
摘要号:9024
汇报者:Kai He(詹姆斯胸科肿瘤中心)
 
Tepotinib+osimertinib for EGFR mutant(EGFRm)NSCLC with MET amplification(METamp)after first-line(1L)osimertinib.
特泊替尼+奥希替尼用于经奥希替尼一线治疗后发生MET扩增的EGFR突变NSCLC
摘要号:9021
汇报者:Daniel Shao-Weng Tan(新加坡国家癌症中心)
 
Efficacy and safety of encorafenib(enco)plus binimetinib(bini)in patients with BRAF V600E-mutant(BRAFV600E)metastatic non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)from the phase 2 PHAROS study.
II期PHAROS研究中encorafenib和binimetinib治疗BRAFV600E突变转移性非小细胞肺癌患者的疗效和安全性
摘要号:9018
汇报者:Gregory J.Riely(纪念斯隆·凯特琳癌症中心)

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